Retinol

• Exfoliates the skin, increases skin cell turnover, and stimulates collagen synthesis.
• Reduces the uneven texture of the skin and makes skin look more toned.
• Considered to be the gold standard for its anti-aging and skin clearing benefits.
• It is readily absorbed from the surface of the skin.
• Helps neutralize free radicals and increases surface skin cell turnover, making new cells grow underneath.
• It reduces the breakdown of collagen and thicken the deeper layer of the skin.
• Stimulates the production of new blood vessels on the skin, reducing skin pigmentation.

Niacinamide

• Helps skin grow a ceramide (lipid) barrier which can, in turn, helps retain moisture.
• Beneficial for all skin types, especially in case of eczema or mature skin.
• Minimizes redness and blotchiness.
• Reduces inflammation Minimizes pore appearance.
• Regulates the amount of oil the sebaceous glands produce and prevents glands from going into overdrive.
• Protects against sun damage, can concurrently rebuild healthy skin cells while also protecting them from damage caused by ultraviolet rays.
• Treats hyper pigmentation.
• Minimizes fine lines and wrinkles.
• Protects against oxidative stress.